Module 2: Education

Summary: First Day at School

Key points

  • The simple past expresses a finished action at a known past time.
  • Regular verbs add -ed: played, moved, studied, stopped.
  • Irregular verbs have special forms: go–went–gone, meet–met–met.
  • Negative: didn’t + base verb. Question: Did + subject + base verb?
  • Every verb has three forms: base – past – past participle.
  • Two-syllable nouns and adjectives are usually stressed on the first syllable: TEAcher, HAPpy.

Rules to remember

Regular verbs
walk » walked; smile » smiled; study » studied; stop » stopped.
Irregular verbs
forget–forgot–forgotten, shake–shook–shaken, give–gave–given, ring–rang–rung, lend–lent–lent.
Negative and questions
I didn’t forget my bag. Did you get lost? — No, I didn’t.
Past time words
yesterday, last week, in 2020, two years ago, on my first day.

How to do it

  1. Find the time word (yesterday, last…).
  2. Is the verb regular or irregular? Check the list.
  3. In negatives and questions, use did / didn’t + base verb.

Example

On my first day, I got lost, but the teacher shook hands with me and I met a new friend.

Common mistakes

  • *Did you went?* » Did you go?
  • *I didn’t forgot* » I didn’t forget.
  • *goed, buyed* » went, bought.

Key words

Summary written by سكولار for quick revision: it does not replace the lesson and its exercises.